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The
following text was written on our
request by Charles Baker (Margaret's
father), a couple of years ago when he
was about 83 years old. When time
permits, I will also produce a database
in a similar fashion to the Jenkins
Line.
FAMILY TREE of Charles Frederick
Baker
My paternal Grandfather (Albert
Frederick Baker), met and married my
grandmother whilst he was serving with
the British Armed Forces in Ireland.
They came to Britain where he was
demobbed, and he found work as a
warehouseman in Wapping, London
docks.
They had three children, Albert, Charles
(my father), and Violet, and lived in a
cottage near Victoria Park,
Camberwell.
My mother, (Charlotte Clarey) was also
brought across from Ireland (County
Waterford), by her aunt (for reasons
unknown). They lived in a house in
Chicheley Street, Westminster, where
County Hall now stands. Evidently, the
aunt was a very domineering person and
made my mother a skivvy. She did not
allow her to receive any schooling,
which therefore explains why she could
not read or write. At the age of 17 she
was working in the War Office. In 1912
she met my father who had been
conscripted into the Army. They married
in September 1913.
She became pregnant with me in December
1914, by which time my father had left
for France with his battalion.
News was given to my mother and his
family of his being killed in action the
battle of the Somme, sometime in 1915,
where over 20,000 were killed in one
day. He was buried in a memorial
cemetery in Font-en-Bleau, France. My
father therefore, never knew of my
existence but read about it from a
letter written by my Aunt Violet who
wrote all the letters to him for my
mother because she could not read or
write.
I was brought up by my grandparents
whilst my mother went back to work in
the War Office and she told me that out
of her meagre wages that were paid in
those days she had to forward £2.76
pence per quarter to the Imperial War
Graves Commission towards the upkeep of
my father's grave from 1914 until the
end of 1918.
It was at the War Office that she met
and married my step-father, Frank J.
Bloomfield, who was the caretaker and
foreman of the cleaning staff as well.
He came from a large family who were of
Jewish origin. They consisted of six
brothers and four sisters. His mother
was the Godmother of all families and
ruled them with a rod of iron.
The family lived in a large four-storey
house in York Road, Westminster. I lived
there and attended school in the Old
Kent Road. Some weekends I was sent to
my grandparents in Camberwell. When I
was around 7 years old my stepfather was
offered a job as a caretaker of the
Labour Exchange with living
accommodation at Jerdan Place, Fulham.
My school was only five minutes walk
away, St.John's C of E, Dawes Road and
the Church, St. John's was just across
the way, where my mother entered me into
the choir at the age of 11.
When I was in my teens, 13 to be exact,
I drew from memory a set of wrought iron
gates enclosing a view of the mansion
therein, all drawn by pen in Indian ink.
It was entered by my teacher into an Art
Show at a Civic Fete held in Fulham Town
Hall. It won first prize and I received
a three month voucher to train at the
Royal Society of Arts School in Hobart
Place, Sloane Square. But,
unfortunately, at the end of the term my
mother was asked to pay £5 a month for
further tuition, but she could ill
afford to do so.
Leaving school at 14 my mother decided
to find me employment so as to increase
the family income. This she did and I
began work in the printing industry at
the Fulham Gazette just a few yards up
the road from where we lived.
A couple of months before reaching the
age of 16 the manager told my mother
that the printing industry were calling
for apprentices in the City of London. I
was sent to a firm called the Record
Composition Co. in Sheffield Street,
Kingsway. I was accepted and after the
papers were duly signed and stamped, I
had to go to the Printing Union in Fleet
Street and was inaugurated as a member,
to which I belong to this very
day.
During my 7 years apprenticeship I had
to attend the Monotype Training School
in Fetter Lane, Fleet Street to train as
a Monotype Keyboard operator. I finished
my 7 years working at the firm as a
qualified operator. At the age of 21 I
decided to leave the firm and go
elsewhere to gain more experience and
increase my wages, which were only £30
per week after working 60 hours.
During this time my mother introduced me
to a girl who was the manageress of a
bakery in North End Road, Fulham. She
lived with her family in a block of
flats in Draycott Avenue, Chelsea. After
a two year courtship we decided to get
wed and in December 1937 we were duly
married in St. Mary's Church, Cadogan
Street, Chelsea, and went to live in a
house in Vauxhall Road, Vauxhall. In
May, 1938, our first son was born,
Brian. At this time, employment was at
its lowest ebb.
I was only working for three days a week
with the rest of my wages being made up
by my Union. In the August of 1939, with
27,000 print men on the dole, I ventured
into the Royal Air-Force Recruitment
Office in Kingsway, London, and
volunteered, realising that war seemed
imminent and I would be called up
eventually.
A fortnight later I was called to No.1.
Station, Uxbridge for a medical and
kitted out, etc.
My wife decided to give up the house and
moved back to a flat in Draycott Avenue,
Chelsea to be near her family.
I was posted to Blackpool for three
months and eventually sent to the Orkney
Islands on permanent duty on the
Operations Block (Teleprinters) with the
Fleet Air Arm. After a year there I was
posted to Biggin Hill attached to 145
Squadron (Spitfires). After a severe
bombing raid the station was closed down
owing to severe damage, so I was sent
home for a fortnight's rest period.
During that period I received a posting
to Catterick, Yorkshire to join my
squadron who were getting ready to go
overseas.
Embarking from Liverpool in a convoy of
ships (?) ever (?) to leave Britain, and
after sailing thousands of miles of
ocean we eventually arrived in Freetown,
South Africa from where we spent some
time in Durban and Johannesburg before
again embarking and sailing on to
Egypt.
Eight months later I received my first
promotion to Corporal and after the
battle of El Alamein where Rommel was
defeated, I was made up to Sergeant in a
newly formed R.A.F. Regiment
Corps.
In 1943 I arrived back in Britain, and
posted to Bridgenorth, Shropshire for a
while and then on again to the Grand
Hotel in Torquay. From there I was sent
to the Grand Hotel, Brighton, to take
charge of repatriated Australians who
were being sent home.
Later, I came back to London and was
again promoted to Flight Sergeant and
was training young ATC cadets to a
career in the R.A.F. as officers.
I was demobbed at Olympia in February
1947 and went back into print, working
at George Whites print shop in the
World's End, Chelsea.
Not liking the flat in Chelsea and also
needing more accommodation I eventually
received a council house in Borehamwood,
Hertfordshire and we moved in October
1954.
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